模板:Cite map/doc

Citation Style 1 templates

{{Cite arXiv}}	arXiv preprints
{{Cite AV media}}	audio and visual media
{{Cite AV media notes}}	AV media liner notes
{{Cite bioRxiv}}	bioRxiv preprints
{{Cite book}}	books and chapters
{{Cite CiteSeerX}}	CiteSeerX papers
{{Cite conference}}	conference papers
{{cite document}}	short, stand-alone, offline documents
{{Cite encyclopedia}}	edited collections
{{Cite episode}}	radio or TV episodes
{{Cite interview}}	interviews
{{Cite journal}}	academic journals
{{Cite magazine}}	magazines, periodicals
{{Cite mailing list}}	public mailing lists
{{Cite map}}	maps
{{Cite medRxiv}}	medRxiv preprints
{{Cite news}}	news articles
{{Cite newsgroup}}	online newsgroups
{{Cite podcast}}	podcasts
{{Cite press release}}	press releases
{{Cite report}}	reports
{{Cite serial}}	audio or video serials
{{Cite sign}}	signs, plaques
{{Cite speech}}	speeches
{{Cite SSRN}}	SSRN papers
{{Cite tech report}}	technical reports
{{Cite thesis}}	theses
{{Cite web}}	web sources not covered by the above
See also	Specific-source templates Citation Style 1 wrapper templates

This Citation Style 1 template is used to create citations for maps.

These specific-source templates use {{cite map}} as a meta-template:

• {{Cite Bing Maps}}
• {{Cite Google Maps}}
• {{Cite MapQuest}}
• {{Cite OpenStreetMap}}

Usage

Copy a blank version to use. Almost all parameter names are supported only in lower case (some initialisms, such as |isbn= have upper-case aliases like |ISBN=, which are acceptable for use). Use the "|" (pipe) character between each parameter. Unused parameters may be deleted to avoid clutter in the edit window. Some samples on this documentation page may include the current date. If the date is not current, then the page.

• {{cite map |author = |title = |trans-title = |map = |map-url = |date = |year = |url = |scale = |series = |publisher = |cartography = |page = |pages = |section = |sections = |inset = |edition = |location = |language = |format = |isbn = |id = |ref = |access-date = |archive-url = |archive-date =}}

{{cite map
 |author      =
 |title       =
 |trans-title =
 |map         =
 |map-url     =
 |date        =
 |year        =
 |url         =
 |scale       =
 |series      =
 |version     =
 |cartography =
 |publisher   =
 |page        =
 |pages       =
 |section     =
 |sections    =
 |inset       =
 |edition     =
 |location    =
 |language    =
 |format      =
 |isbn        =
 |id          =
 |ref         =
 |access-date =
 |archive-url =
 |archive-date=
}}

Examples

Sheet maps

• {{Cite map |first1 = Charles B. |last1 = Kitterman |author2 = Kulshan Cartographic Services |year = 2000 |title = Mt. Rainier National Park |edition = Centennial |scale = 1:30,000 |publisher = Stanley Maps |isbn = 0-9662209-4-3}}
  • Kitterman, Charles B.; Kulshan Cartographic Services (2000). Mt. Rainier National Park (Map) (Centennial ed.). 1:30,000. Stanley Maps. ISBN 0-9662209-4-3.
• {{Cite map |author1 = Skelly Oil Company |author2 = Diversified Map Co. |year = 1966 |title = Highway Map of Oklahoma |scale = [1:1,500,000] |location = St. Louis |publisher = Diversified Map Co. |section = C11 |oclc = 67708775}}
  • Skelly Oil Company; Diversified Map Co. (1966). Highway Map of Oklahoma (Map). [1:1,500,000]. St. Louis: Diversified Map Co. § C11. OCLC 67708775.
  • Note: for a map scale given only in library catalog records, enclose it in brackets as shown.
• {{Cite map |author = Kansas Department of Transportation |year = 2005 |title = Official State Transportation Map |url = http://www.ksdot.org/burtransplan/maps/state-pdf/kansas0708.pdf |format = PDF |edition = 2005-06 |scale = [c. 1:780,000] |location = Topeka |publisher = Kansas Department of Transportation |section = F9 |access-date = 2007-03-30 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070216021356/http://www.ksdot.org/BurTransPlan/maps/state-pdf/kansas0708.pdf |archive-date = 2007-02-16 |oclc = 63793104}}
  • Kansas Department of Transportation (2005). Official State Transportation Map (PDF) (Map) (2005-06 ed.). [c. 1:780,000]. Topeka: Kansas Department of Transportation. § F9. OCLC 63793104. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-02-16. Retrieved 2007-03-30.
  • Note: approximate map scales are represented prefixed with a "c.", which stands for circa, the Latin word for "approximately".
• {{Cite map |author1 = New Zealand Department of Conservation |author-link = New Zealand Department of Conservation |author2 = GeoSmart |year = 2003 |title = Kepler Track |edition = 3rd |scale = 1:50,000 |series = Parkmap |location = Wellington |publisher = New Zealand Department of Conservation |oclc = 489215989}}
  • New Zealand Department of Conservation; GeoSmart (2003). Kepler Track (Map) (3rd ed.). 1:50,000. Parkmap. Wellington: New Zealand Department of Conservation. OCLC 489215989.
• {{cite map |author = United States Geological Survey |author-link = United States Geological Survey |year = 1975 |title = Gwinn, MI |url = http://ims.er.usgs.gov/gda_services/download?item_id=5439266&quad=Gwinn&state=MI&grid=7.5X7.5&series=Map%20GeoPDF |format = PDF |type = Topographic map |series = 7.5 Minute Series |scale = 1:24,000 |location = Reston, VA |publisher = United States Geological Survey |access-date = March 29, 2012}}
  • United States Geological Survey (1975). Gwinn, MI (PDF) (Topographic map). 1:24,000. 7.5 Minute Series. Reston, VA: United States Geological Survey. Retrieved March 29, 2012.
  • Note: the type of map can be manually indicated; in this case this is a topographic map. The format of the computer file can also be manually indicated.

Maps contained within larger works

• {{Cite map |author = Rand McNally |year = 2013 |map = Michigan |title = The Road Atlas |edition = 2013 Walmart |scale = c. 1:1,874,880 |location = Chicago |publisher = Rand McNally |pages = 50–51 |inset = Western Upper Peninsula |sections = C10–C14 |isbn = 0-528-00626-6}}
  • Rand McNally (2013). "Michigan" (Map). The Road Atlas (2013 Walmart ed.). c. 1:1,900,00. Chicago: Rand McNally. pp. 50–51. Western Upper Peninsula inset. §§ C10–C14. ISBN 0-528-00626-6.
  • Note: the printed scale on the map, "1 inch represents approximately 30 miles", or "1 in≈30 mi", can be represented as "c. 1:1,900,800". The ratio is determined by computing the number of the smaller units within the stated quantity of larger units. In this example, 30 miles equals 1,900,800 inches (30 mi × 5,280 ft/mi × 12 in/ft = 1,900,800 in), so the map has an approximate scale of 1:1,900,800.
• {{Cite map |author = Colorado State Highway Department |date = July 1923 |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=czs5AQAAMAAJ&pg=RA10-PA12 |title = New Map Showing the 8,880 Miles Which Comprise Colorado's Primary Highway System |journal = Colorado Highways |scale = Scale not given |volume = 2 |issue = 7 |pages = 12–13 |oclc = 11880590 |access-date = November 18, 2013 |via = [[Google Books]]}}
  • Colorado State Highway Department (July 1923). "New Map Showing the 8,880 Miles Which Comprise Colorado's Primary Highway System" (Map). Colorado Highways. Scale not given. 2 (7): 12–13. OCLC 11880590. Retrieved November 18, 2013 – via Google Books.
• {{Cite map |author=((OpenStreetMap contributors)) |date=26 November 2011 |title=E.T. Seton Park |url=http://www.openstreetmap.org/?lat=43.70891&lon=-79.34334&zoom=15&layers=M&way=25480325 |website=[[OpenStreetMap]] |access-date=26 November 2011}}
  • OpenStreetMap contributors (26 November 2011). "E.T. Seton Park" (Map). OpenStreetMap. Retrieved 26 November 2011.
  • Note: For dynamic maps without a fixed scale, omit any mention of a map scale. Dynamically generated online maps should also use the access date as the publication date.

Parameters

Syntax

Nested parameters rely on their parent parameters:

• parent
• OR: parent2—may be used instead of parent
  • child—may be used with parent (and is ignored if parent is not used)
  • OR: child2—may be used instead of child (and is ignored if parent2 is not used)

Where aliases are listed, only one of the parameters may be defined; if multiple aliased parameters are defined, then only one will show.

COinS

This template embeds COinS metadata in the HTML output, allowing reference management software to retrieve bibliographic metadata.

See Wikipedia:COinS.

As a general rule, only one data item per parameter. Do not include explanatory or alternate text:

• use |date=27 September 2007 not |date=27 September 2007 (print version 25 September)

Use of templates within the citation template is discouraged because many of these templates will add extraneous HTML or CSS that will be included raw in the metadata. Also, HTML entities, for example  , –, or  , should not be used in parameters that contribute to the metadata.

COinS metadata is created for these parameters

Note: This table of metadata is displayed in the documentation of all Citation Style 1 templates. Not all of these parameters are supported by every CS1 template. Some of these parameters are mutually exclusive, some are aliases of another parameter, and some require other parameters to be present. A full list of this template's supported parameters, their aliases, and their dependencies is shown in the Usage section near the top of this documentation page.

• |periodical=, |journal=, |newspaper=, |magazine=, |work=, |website=, |encyclopedia=, |encyclopaedia=, |dictionary=
• |chapter=, |script-chapter=, |contribution=, |script-contribution=, |entry=, |script-entry=, |article=, |script-article=, |section=, |script-section=
• |title=, |script-title=, |book-title=
• |publication-place=, |place=, |location=
• |date=, |year=, |publication-date=
• |series=, |version=
• |volume=, |issue=, |number=
• |page=, |pages=, |at=, |quote-page=, |quote-pages=
• |edition=
• |publisher=, |institution=
• |url=, |chapter-url=, |contribution-url=, |section-url=
• |author-last=, |author-last#=, |author#-last=, |author-surname=, |author-surname#=, |author#-surname=, |last=, |last#=, |surname=, |surname#=, |author=, |author#=, |subject=, |subject#=, |host=, |host#=
• |author-first=, |author-first#=, |author#-first=, |author-given=, |author-given#=, |author#-given=, |first=, |first#=, |given=, |given#=
• |degree=
• |arxiv=, |bibcode=, |biorxiv=, |citeseerx=, |doi=, |eissn=, |eprint=, |hdl=, |isbn=, |issn=, |jfm=, |jstor=, |lccn=, |message-id=, |mr=, |oclc=, |osti=, |pmc=, |pmid=, |rfc=, |ssrn=, |s2cid=, |zbl=

Deprecated

{{#lst:Help:CS1 errors|deprecated_params_table}} {{#lst:Help:CS1 errors|deleted_params_table}}

Description

Authors

• last: Surname of a single author. Do not wikilink—use author-link instead. For corporate authors or authors for whom only one name is listed by the source, use last or one of its aliases (e.g. |author=Bono). Aliases: surname, author, last1, surname1, author1.
  • author: this parameter is used to hold the name of an organizational author (e.g. a committee) or the complete name (first and last) of a single person; for the latter, prefer the use of |first= and |last=. This parameter should never hold the names of more than one author.
  • first: Given or first names of author; for example: Firstname Middlename or Firstname M. or Firstname M. Sr. Do not wikilink—use author-link instead. Aliases: given, first1, given1. Requires last; first name will not display if last is empty. Use generational and regnal suffixes only in accordance with MOS:JRSR and use honorifics only in accordance with MOS:HON.
  • OR: for multiple authors, use last1, first1 through lastn, firstn, where n is any consecutive number for an unlimited number of authors (each firstn requires a corresponding lastn, but not the other way around).
    See the display parameters to change how many authors are displayed.
    Aliases: surname1, given1 through surnamen, givenn, or author1 through authorn. For an individual author plus an institutional author, you can use |first1=...|last1=...|author2=....
  • author-link: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author—not the author's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: author-link1, author1-link, authorlink.
  • OR: for multiple authors, use author-link1 through author-linkn. Aliases: author1-link through authorn-link.
  • name-list-style: accepts a limited list of keywords as value; when set to amp, ampersand, or &, inserts an ampersand between the last two names in a name list; when set to and, inserts the conjunction 'and' between the last two names of a name list; when set to vancdisplays name lists in Vancouver style when the lists use the last/first forms of name parameters.
• vauthors: comma-separated list of author names in Vancouver style; enclose corporate or institutional author names in doubled parentheses. End with etal if appropriate:

  |vauthors=Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corp.)), etal

  • author-link and author-mask may be used for the individual names in |vauthors= as described above
• authors: deprecated Free-form list of author names; use of this parameter is discouraged because it does not contribute to a citation's metadata; not an alias of last.
• translator-last: Surname of translator. Do not wikilink—use translator-link instead. Aliases: translator-surname, translator1, translator1-last, translator-last1.
  • translator-first: Given or first names of translator. Do not wikilink—use translator-link instead. Aliases: translator-given, translator1-first, translator-first1.
  • OR: for multiple translators, use translator-last1, translator-first1 through translator-lastn, translator-firstn, where n is any consecutive number for an unlimited number of translators (each translator-firstn requires a corresponding translator-lastn, but not the other way around). Aliases: translator1-last, translator1-first through translatorn-last, translatorn-first, or translator1 through translatorn.
  • translator-link: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the translator—not the translator's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: translator-link1, translator1-link.
  • OR: for multiple translators, use translator-link1 through translator-linkn. Aliases: translator1-link through translatorn-link.
• collaboration: Name of a group of authors or collaborators; requires author, last, or vauthors listing one or more primary authors; follows author name-list; appends "et al." to author name-list.
• others: To record other contributors to the work, including illustrators. For the parameter value, write Illustrated by John Smith.
• Note: When using shortened footnotes or parenthetical referencing styles with templates, do not use multiple names in one field, or else the anchor will not match the inline link.

Title

(See also Help:Citation Style 1 § Titles and chapters.)

• title: Title of source. Can be wikilinked to an existing Wikipedia article or url may be used to add an external link, but not both. Displays in italics. If script-title is defined, use title to hold a Romanization (if available) of the title in script-title.
  • script-title: Original title for languages that do not use a Latin-based script (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, etc.); not italicized, follows italicized Romanization defined in title (if present). Must be prefixed with one of the script-<param>= language codes|supported language codes to help browsers properly display the script:

    ... |title=Tōkyō tawā |script-title=ja:東京タワー |trans-title=Tokyo Tower ...

  • trans-title: English translation of the title if the source cited is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets after title. Use of the language parameter is recommended.

Titles containing certain characters will not display and link correctly unless those characters are encoded.

newline	[	]
space	[	]	{{!}} (preferred)
	{{bracket|text}}		| or {{pipe}} – see also Help:Table § Rendering the pipe

• title-link: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the source named in title – do not use a web address; do not wikilink.

• map: The title of the map, if published in an atlas, book, or journal. May be wikilinked or may use map-url, but not both. Displays in quotes.

• type: Provides additional information about the media type of the source. May alternatively be used to identify the type of manuscript linked to in the title, if this is not the final version of a manuscript (e.g. if a preprint of a manuscript is freely available, but the version of record is behind a paywall). Format in sentence case. Displays in parentheses following the title. The reserved keyword none can be used to disable the display of a type. Defaults to Map. Alias: medium.

• language: The language (or a comma-separated list of the languages) in which the source is written, as either the ISO 639 language code (preferred) or the full language name. Examples: |language=ru; |lang=fr, pt-br; |lang=Russian; |language=French, Portuguese. See the list of supported codes and names. Do not use templates or wikilinks. Displays in parentheses with "in" before the language name or names. When the only source language is English, no language is displayed in the citation. The use of languages recognized by the citation module adds the page to the appropriate subcategory of Category:CS1 foreign language sources. Because cs1|2 templates are often copied from en.wiki to other wikis, the use of language codes is preferred so that language names render in the correct language and form: español at a French-language wiki instead of the English word "Spanish". Aliases: lang

Date

"Wikipedia:Undated" redirects here. For undated signatures, see Template:Undated.

• date: Date of referenced source. Can be full date (day, month, and year) or partial date (month and year, season and year, or year). Use same format as other publication dates in the citations. Do not wikilink. Displays after the authors and is enclosed in parentheses. If there is no author, then displays after the website and publisher.
  For acceptable date formats, see Help:Citation Style 1 § Dates.

Shortened footnotes target full citations using the year specified in this parameter. A lowercase letter may be suffixed to the year to disambiguate {{sfn}} links to multiple works by the same author in the same year,^[more] unless the date is formatted as YYYY-MM-DD. In the latter case, year or ref is required to disambiguate the link targets.

For approximate year, precede with "c. ", like this: |date=c. 1900.

For no date, or "undated", use |date=n.d.

The date of a Web page, PDF, etc. with no visible date can sometimes be established by searching the page source or document code for a created or updated date; a comment for editors such as date=2021-12-25<!--date from page source-->|orig-date=Original date 2011-01-01 can be added.

Automatic date formatting: Citation Style 1 and 2 templates, including this template, automatically render dates in all date parameters (such as |date=, |publication-date=, |access-date=, |archive-date=, etc.) except for |orig-date= in the style specified by the article's {{use dmy dates}} or {{use mdy dates}} template. See those templates' documentation for details.

• year: Year of publication. The more flexible |date= parameter also handles a year by itself. Do not use in combination with the |date= parameter, unless both of the following conditions are met:
  1. Shortened footnotes target multiple citations with same last name and year of publication. (This situation necessitates a CITEREF disambiguator, usually a lowercase letter suffixed to the year.)
  2. The |date= format is YYYY-MM-DD. (This format prevents the addition of a disambiguating letter to the year.)
• orig-date: Original publication date or year; displays in square brackets after the date (or year). For clarity, please supply specifics. For example: |orig-date=First published 1859 or |orig-date=Composed 1904. As |orig-date= does not support automatic date formatting, use the same date format as defined by |df= (or, if it exists in the article, by |cs1-dates= of a {{use dmy dates}} or {{use mdy dates}} template), or as used in the |date= parameter. Alias: orig-year
• df: date format; sets rendered dates to the specified format; does not support date ranges or seasonal dates; overrides the automatic date formatting described above. Accepts one value which may be one of these:

  dmy – set publication dates to day month year format; access- and archive-dates are not modified;

  mdy – as above for month day, year format

  ymd – as above for year initial numeric format YYYY-MM-DD

  dmy-all – set publication, access-, and archive-dates to day month year format;

  mdy-all – as above for month day, year format

  ymd-all – as above for year initial numeric format YYYY-MM-DD

Publisher

• publisher: Name of publisher; may be wikilinked if relevant. The publisher is the company, organization or other legal entity that publishes the work being cited. Do not use the publisher parameter for the name of a work (e.g. a website, book, encyclopedia, newspaper, magazine, journal, etc.). If the name of the publisher changed over time, use the name as stated in the publication or used at the time of the source's publication. Corporate designations such as "Ltd", "Inc.", or "GmbH" are not usually included. Not normally used for periodicals. Omit where the publisher's name is substantially the same as the name of the work (for example, The New York Times Co. publishes The New York Times newspaper, so there is no reason to name the publisher). Displays after title.
• place: For news stories with a dateline, the location where the story was written. If the name of the location changed over time, use the name as stated in the publication or used at the time of the source's publication. In earlier versions of the template this was the publication place, and for compatibility, will be treated as the publication place if the publication-place parameter is absent; see that parameter for further information. Alias: location
• publication-place: Geographical place of publication; generally not wikilinked; omit when the name of the work includes the publication place, for example, The Boston Globe, The Times of India. Displays after the title. If the name of the publication place changed over time, use the name as stated in the publication or used at the time of the source's publication. If only one of publication-place, place, or location is defined, it will be treated as the publication place and will show after the title; if publication-place and place or location are defined, then place or location is shown before the title prefixed with "written at" and publication-place is shown after the title.
• publication-date: Date of publication when different from the date the work was written. If date (or year) is also defined and is different, then publication-date displays preceded by "published" and enclosed in parentheses, following publisher. If date (or year) is not defined, publication-date is displayed as date. Use the same format as other dates in the article; do not wikilink.
• via: Name of the content deliverer (if different from publisher). via is not a replacement for publisher, but provides additional detail. It may be used when the content deliverer (e.g. NewsBank) presents the source in a format different from the original, when the URL provided does not make clear the identity of the deliverer, where no URL or DOI is available (EBSCO), or if the deliverer requests attribution.
  See the access level parameters to display access restrictions.

Edition, series

• edition: When the publication has more than one edition; for example: "2nd", "Revised", and so forth. Appends the string " ed." after the field, so |edition=2nd produces "2nd ed." Does not display if a periodical field is defined.

• scale: Scale of map.
• series: Title of map series.
• cartography: Person or entity that did the cartography, if this needs to be differentiated from general authorship of the map. Displays preceded by "Cartography by".

In-source locations

• page: Page in the source that supports the content; overridden by at.
• OR: pages: Pages in the source that supports the content; separate page ranges with an en dash (–); separate non-sequential pages with a comma (,); do not use to indicate the total number of pages in the source.
• inset: The name of the focused inset referenced; example: Downtown Fooburg. Output appends "inset" after the input, |inset=Downtown Fooburg becomes "Downtown Fooburg inset."; overridden by at.
• section: The map section(s) of the feature referenced; example: A6, B9, L11, etc; overridden by at.
• at: For sources where a single set of the above parameters is inappropriate or insufficient to describe the in-source location(s).

Examples: page (p.) or pages (pp.); inset(s); section (§) or sections (§§); other custom location on the map or in the atlas.

URL

• url: URL of an online location where the text of the publication named by title can be found. Cannot be used if title is wikilinked. If applicable, the link may point to the specific page(s) referenced. Remove tracking parameters from URLs, e.g. #ixzz2rBr3aO94 or ?utm_source=google&utm_medium=...&utm_term=...&utm_campaign=....
  For linking to pages in PDF files or in Google Books, see WP:PAGELINKS.
  Do not link to any commercial booksellers, such as Amazon; use |isbn= or |oclc= to provide neutral search links for books. Invalid URLs, including those containing spaces, will result in an error message.
  • access-date: Full date when the content pointed to by url was last verified to support the text in the article; do not wikilink; requires url; use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations. Not required for linked documents that do not change. For example, access-date is required for online sources, such as personal websites, that do not have a publication date; see WP:CITEWEB. Access dates are not required for links to published research papers or published books. Note that access-date is the date that the URL was found to be working and to support the text being cited. See "Automatic date formatting" above for details about interaction with {{use dmy dates}} and {{use mdy dates}}. Can be hidden or styled by registered editors. Alias: accessdate.
  • archive-url: The URL of an archived snapshot of a web page. Typically used to refer to services such as Internet Archive
    (see Wikipedia:Using the Wayback Machine)
    and archive.today
    (see Help:Using archive.today)
    ; requires archive-date and url. By default (overridden by |url-status=live) the archived link is displayed first, with the original link at the end. Alias: archiveurl.
    • archive-date: Archive-service snapshot-date; preceded in display by default text "archived from the original on". Use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations. This does not necessarily have to be the same format that was used for citing publication dates. Do not wikilink; templated dates are discouraged. See "Automatic date formatting" above for details about interaction with {{use dmy dates}} and {{use mdy dates}}. Alias: archivedate.
    • url-status: A control parameter to select one of |url= or |archive-url= to link |title=; requires url and archive-url. Use {{dead link}} to mark dead |url= when there is no |archive-url=.

      Accepts multiple keywords:

      • dead – (default condition when |url-status= omitted or empty) selects |archive-url=
      • live – selects |url=; used when |url= is preemptively archived with |archive-url=
      • deviated – selects |archive-url=; used when |url= is still 'live' but no-longer supports the text in a Wikipedia article
      • unfit – selects |archive-url=; used when |url= links to vice, advertising, or other unsuitable links; links to |url= are suppressed in the rendering. If an entire domain is unsuitable, consider instead usurpation or blacklist. Bot help is available at WP:URLREQ
      • usurped – selects |archive-url=; used when the domain in |url= no longer serves its original intent, particularly when the domain has been (mis)appropriated by other entities, such as vice, reseller and advertising sites; links to |url= are suppressed in the rendering. Bot help is available at WP:URLREQ
      • bot: unknown – Editors may encounter this value which is left behind by a bot that has visited the reference and wasn't able to determine the status of the url. The page will be automatically placed in Category:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown when this value is present, and per the instructions in that category, editors manually evaluate the state of the URL and change the parameter value appropriately.

    • archive-format: File format of the work referred to by archive-url; for example: DOC or XLS; displayed in parentheses after the archive link. HTML is implied and should not be specified. PDF is auto-detected and should not be specified. Does not change the external link icon (except for PDF). Note: External link icons do not include alt text; thus, they do not add file format information for the visually impaired. (This is not a concern with PDF, because the auto-detection will add "(PDF)" as descriptive text.)
      See format=|Using |format=
  • url-access:
    See Access indicators for url-holding parameters
• format: File format of the work referred to by url; for example: DOC or XLS; displayed in parentheses after title. (For media format, use type.) HTML is implied and should not be specified. PDF is auto-detected and should not be specified. Does not change the external link icon (except for PDF). Note: External link icons do not include alt text; thus, they do not add file format information for the visually impaired. (This is not a concern with PDF, because the auto-detection will add "(PDF)" as descriptive text.)
  See format=|Using |format=

URLs must begin with a supported URI scheme. http:// and https:// will be supported by all browsers; however, ftp://, gopher://, irc://, ircs://, mailto: and news: may require a plug-in or an external application and should normally be avoided. IPv6 host-names are currently not supported.

If URLs in citation template parameters contain certain characters, then they will not display and link correctly. Those characters need to be percent-encoded. For example, a space must be replaced by %20. To encode the URL, replace the following characters with:

Character	space	"	'	<	>	[	]	{	|	}
Encoding	%20	%22	%27	%3C	%3E	%5B	%5D	%7B	%7C	%7D

Single apostrophes do not need to be encoded; however, unencoded multiples will be parsed as italic or bold markup. Single curly closing braces also do not need to be encoded; however, an unencoded pair will be parsed as the double closing braces for the template transclusion.

Anchor

• ref: the citation's HTML anchor identifier, when different from its default. When set, |ref=ID generates an anchor with the given ID (the id= attribute in the citation's cite id="ID">> HTML tag). Setting |ref=ID identifies the template as a target and allows wikilinking to full references, especially useful with short-form citations like shortened notes and parenthetical referencing. The default anchor ID is suitable for use with {{sfn}} and {{harv}} templates. Since April 2020, the parameter / keyword pair |ref=harv has no special meaning; this deprecated setting should not be used and may be removed from existing cs1|2 templates. To inhibit anchor ID creation, set |ref=none. Aliases: none.
  See Template:Citation/doc § Anchors for Harvard referencing templates.

Identifiers

The following identifiers create links and are designed to accept a single value. Using multiple values or other text will break the link and/or invalidate the identifier. In general, the parameters should include only the variable part of the identifier, e.g. |rfc=822 or |pmc=345678.

• arxiv: arXiv identifier; for example: |arxiv=hep-th/9205027 (before April 2007) or |arxiv=0706.0001 (April 2007 – December 2014) or |arxiv=1501.00001 (since January 2015). Do not include extraneous file extensions like ".pdf" or ".html". Aliases: eprint.
• asin: Amazon Standard Identification Number; if first character of asin value is a digit, use isbn. Because this link favours one specific distributor, include it only if standard identifiers are not available. Example |asin=B00005N5PF. Aliases: ASIN.
  • asin-tld: ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US; valid values: {{#lst:Help:CS1 errors|asin-tld_values_list}}. Aliases: none.
• bibcode: bibcode; used by a number of astronomical data systems; for example: 1974AJ.....79..819H. Aliases: none.
• biorxiv: bioRxiv id, as in the entire DOI (e.g. 10.1101/078733 for http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2016/10/01/078733 or https://doi.org/10.1101/078733; 10.1101/2020.07.24.220400 for https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.07.24.220400). Aliases: none.
• citeseerx: CiteSeerX id, a string of digits and dots found in a CiteSeerX URL (e.g. 10.1.1.176.341 for http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.176.341). Aliases: none.
• doi: Digital object identifier; for example: 10.1038/news070508-7. It is checked to ensure it begins with (10.). Aliases: DOI.
  • Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate valid DOIs using a non-standard format, see below.
  • doi-broken-date: Date a valid DOI was found to be non-working/inactive at https://doi.org. Use the same format as other dates in the article. Aliases: none.
• eissn: International Standard Serial Number for the electronic media of a serial publication; eight characters may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen, but not an en dash or a space; example |eissn=1557-2986. Aliases: EISSN.
  • Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate valid eISSNs using a non-standard format, see below.
• hdl: Handle System identifier for digital objects and other resources on the Internet; example |hdl=20.1000/100. Aliases: HDL.
• isbn: International Standard Book Number; for example: 978-0-8126-9593-9.
  (See Wikipedia:ISBN and ISBN § Overview.)
  Hyphens in the ISBN are optional, but preferred. Use the ISBN actually printed on or in the book. Use the 13-digit ISBN – beginning with 978 or 979 – when it is available. If only a 10-digit ISBN is printed on or in the book, use it. ISBNs can be found on the page with the publisher's information – usually the back of the title page – or beneath the barcode as a number beginning with 978 or 979 (barcodes beginning with any other numbers are not ISBNs). For sources with the older 9-digit SBN system, use sbn. Do not convert a 10-digit ISBN to 13-digit by just adding the 978 prefix; the last digit is a calculated check digit and just making changes to the numbers will make the ISBN invalid. This parameter should hold only the ISBN without any additional characters. It is checked for length, invalid characters – anything other than numbers, spaces, and hyphens, with "X" permitted as the last character in a 10-digit ISBN – and the proper check digit. Aliases: ISBN.
  • Use the {{Format ISBN}} template within the parameter – in the form |isbn={{Format ISBN|9780812695939}} – if you are unsure of how any particular ISBN should be hyphenated, as the pattern varies by country and publisher.
  • Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate valid ISBNs using a non-standard format, see below.
• ismn: International Standard Music Number; for example: 979-0-9016791-7-7. Hyphens or spaces in the ISMN are optional. Use the ISMN actually printed on or in the work. This parameter should hold only the ISMN without any additional characters. It is checked for length, invalid characters – anything other than numbers, spaces, and hyphens – and the proper check digit. Aliases: ISMN.
• issn: International Standard Serial Number; eight characters may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen, but not an en dash or a space; example |issn=2049-3630. Aliases: ISSN.
  • Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate valid ISSNs using a non-standard format, see below.
• jfm: ; do not include "JFM" in the value; example |jfm=53.0144.01. Aliases: JFM.
• jstor: JSTOR reference number; for example: |jstor=3793107. Aliases: JSTOR.
• lccn: Library of Congress Control Number. When present, alphabetic prefix characters are to be lower case and without a space; example |lccn=79-57364 or |lccn=2004042477 or |lccn=e09001178. Aliases: LCCN.
• mr: Mathematical Reviews; example |mr=630583. Aliases: MR.
• oclc: OCLC Number for looking up publications in the WorldCat union catalog; example |oclc=9355469. Aliases: OCLC.
• ol: Open Library identifier; do not include "OL" in the value; example |ol=7030731M. Aliases: OL.
• osti: Office of Scientific and Technical Information; example |osti=4367507. Aliases: OSTI.
• pmc: PubMed Central; use article number for open repository full-text of a journal article, e.g. |pmc=345678. Do not include "PMC" in the value.
  See also the pmid parameter, below; these are two different identifiers
  . Aliases: PMC.
  • pmc-embargo-date: Date that pmc goes live; if this date is in the future, then pmc is not linked until that date. Aliases: none.
• pmid: PubMed; use unique identifier; example |pmid=17322060
  See also the pmc parameter, above; these are two different identifiers.
  Aliases: PMID.
• rfc: Request for Comments; example |rfc=3143. Aliases: RFC.
• sbn: Standard Book Number; example |sbn=356-02201-3. Aliases: SBN.
  • Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate valid SBNs using a non-standard format, see below.
• ssrn: Social Science Research Network; example |ssrn=1900856. Aliases: SSRN.
• s2cid: Semantic Scholar corpus ID; example |s2cid=37220927. Aliases: S2CID.
• zbl: Zentralblatt MATH; example |zbl=0472.53010 For zbMATH search results like JFM 35.0387.02 use |jfm=35.0387.02. Aliases: ZBL.

In very rare cases, valid identifiers (f.e., as actually printed on publications) do not follow their defined standard format or use non-conforming checksums, which would typically cause an error message to be shown. Do not alter them to match a different checksum. In order to suppress the error message, some identifiers (|doi=, |eissn=, |isbn=, |issn=, and |sbn=) support a special accept-this-as-written markup which can be applied to disable the error-checking (as |<param>=((<value>))). If the problem is down to a mere typographical error in a third-party source, correct the identifier value instead of overriding the error message.

For some identifiers, it is possible to specify the access status using the corresponding |<param>-access= parameter.

For {{cite journal}}, some identifiers (specifying free resources) will automatically be linked to the title when |url= and |title-link= are not used to specify a different link target. This behaviour can be overridden by one out of a number of special keywords for |title-link= to manually select a specific source (|title-link=pmc or |title-link=doi) for auto-linking or to disable the feature (|title-link=none).

It is not necessary to specify a URL to a link identical to a link also produced by an identifier. The |url= parameter (or |title-link=) can then be used for providing a direct deep link to the corresponding document or a convenience link to a resource that would not otherwise be obviously accessible.

Quote

• quote: Relevant text quoted from the source. Displays enclosed in quotes. When supplied, the citation terminator (a period by default) is suppressed, so the quote must include terminating punctuation. If script-quote is defined, use quote to hold a Romanization (if available) of the text in script-quote.
  • script-quote: Original quotation for languages that do not use a Latin-based script (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, etc.); not italicized, follows italicized Romanization defined in quote (if available). Alias: none. Must be prefixed with one of the script-<param>= language codes|supported language codes to help browsers properly display the script:

    ... |quote=Tōkyō tawā |script-quote=ja:東京タワー |trans-quote=Tokyo Tower ...

  • trans-quote: English translation of the quotation if the source quoted is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets. Alias: none.
• quote-page: The number of a single page quoted in |quote=. Use either |quote-page= or |quote-pages=, but not both. Should be a subset of the page(s) specified in |page=, |pages= or |at=. Displays preceded by p. unless |no-pp=yes. If hyphenated, use {{hyphen}} to indicate this is intentional (e.g. |quote-page=3{{hyphen}}12). Alias: none.
• OR: quote-pages: A list or range of pages quoted in |quote=. Use either |quote-page= or |quote-pages=, but not both. Should be a subset of the pages specified in |pages= or |at=. Separate using an en dash (–); separate non-sequential pages with a comma (,). Displays preceded by pp. unless |no-pp=yes is defined. Hyphens are automatically converted to en dashes; if hyphens are appropriate because individual page numbers contain hyphens, for example: pp. 3-1–3-15, use double parentheses to tell the template to display the value of |quote-pages= without processing it, and use {{hyphen}} to indicate to editors that a hyphen is really intended: |quote-pages=((3{{hyphen}}1{{ndash}}3{{hyphen}}15)). Alias: none.

Display options

• mode: Sets element separator, default terminal punctuation, and certain capitalization according to the value provided. For |mode=cs1, element separator and terminal punctuation is a period (.); where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are capitalized ('Retrieved...'). For |mode=cs2, element separator is a comma (,); terminal punctuation is omitted; where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are not capitalized ('retrieved...'). These styles correspond to Citation Style 1 and Citation Style 2 respectively. To override default terminal punctuation use postscript.
• author-mask:
• contributor-mask:
• editor-mask:
• interviewer-mask:
• subject-mask:
• translator-mask:

  Replaces the name of the (first) author with em dashes or text. Set <name>-mask to a numeric value n to set the dash n em spaces wide; set <name>-mask to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, "with". The numeric value 0 is a special case to be used in conjunction with <name>-link—in this case, the value of <name>-link will be used as (linked) text. In either case, you must still include the values for all names for metadata purposes. Primarily intended for use with bibliographies or bibliography styles where multiple works by a single author are listed sequentially such as shortened footnotes. Do not use in a list generated by {{reflist}}, references> /> or similar as there is no control of the order in which references are displayed. Mask parameters can take an enumerator in the name of the parameter (e.g. |authorn-mask=) to apply the mask to a specific name.

• display-authors:
• display-contributors:
• display-editors:
• display-interviewers:
• display-subjects:
• display-translators:

  Controls the number of author (or other kind of contributor) names that are displayed. By default, all authors are displayed. To change the displayed number of names, set the parameter to the desired number. For example, |display-authors=2 will display only the first two authors in a citation (and not affect the display of the other kinds of contributors). |display-authors=0 is a special case suppressing the display of all authors including the et al. |display-authors=etal displays all authors in the list followed by et al. Aliases: none.

• postscript: Controls the closing punctuation for a citation; defaults to a period (.); for no terminating punctuation, specify |postscript=none – leaving |postscript= empty is the same as omitting it, but is ambiguous. Additional text, or templates that render more than a single terminating punctuation character, will generate a maintenance message. |postscript= is ignored if quote is defined.

TemplateData

This is the TemplateData for this template used by TemplateWizard, VisualEditor and other tools. See a monthly parameter usage report for Template:Cite map in articles based on its TemplateData.

TemplateData for Cite map

Template:Cite map uses unique and standard parameter sets; TemplateData has errors:

• |authors= is not a valid parameter

This template formats a citation to a map using the provided bibliographic information (such as author and title) as well as various formatting options.

模板参数

此模板首选参数不换行的行内格式。

参数		描述	类型	状态
Last Name	lastlast1author-lastauthor1-lastauthor-last1surnamesurname1authorauthor1subjectsubject1	The surname or full name of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link' instead; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors	字符串	推荐
Last Name 2	last2author2-lastauthor-last2surname2author2subject2	The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link2' instead; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors	字符串	可选
Last Name 3	last3author3-lastauthor-last3surname3author3subject3	The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link3' instead.	字符串	可选
Last Name 4	last4author4-lastauthor-last4surname4author4subject4	The surname of the fourth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link4' instead.	字符串	可选
Last Name 5	last5author5-lastauthor-last5surname5author5subject5	The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link5' instead.	字符串	可选
Last Name 6	last6author6-lastauthor-last6surname6author6subject6	The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link6' instead.	字符串	可选
Last Name 7	last7author7-lastauthor-last7surname7author7subject7	The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link7' instead.	字符串	可选
Last Name 8	last8author8-lastauthor-last8surname8author8subject8	The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link8' instead.	字符串	可选
Last Name 9	last9author9-lastauthor-last9surname9author9subject9	The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link9' instead.	字符串	可选
First Name	firstfirst1author-firstauthor1-firstauthor-first1givengiven1	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link' instead; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors	字符串	推荐
First Name 2	first2author2-firstauthor-first2given2	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link2' instead; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors	字符串	可选
First Name 3	first3author3-firstauthor-first3given3	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink.	字符串	可选
First Name 4	first4author4-firstauthor-first4given4	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth author; don't wikilink.	字符串	可选
First Name 5	first5author5-firstauthor-first5given5	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink.	字符串	可选
First Name 6	first6author6-firstauthor-first6given6	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink.	字符串	可选
First Name 7	first7author7-firstauthor-first7given7	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink.	字符串	可选
First Name 8	first8author8-firstauthor-first8given8	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink.	字符串	可选
First Name 9	first9author9-firstauthor-first9given9	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink.	字符串	可选
Author Mask	author-maskauthor1-maskauthor-mask1	Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead	字符串	可选
Author Mask 2	author-mask2author2-mask	Replaces the name of the second author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead	字符串	可选
Author Mask 3	author-mask3author3-mask	Replaces the name of the third author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead	字符串	可选
Author Mask 4	author-mask4author4-mask	Replaces the name of the fourth author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead	字符串	可选
Author Mask 5	author-mask5author5-mask	Replaces the name of the fifth author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead	字符串	可选
Author Mask 6	author-mask6author6-mask	Replaces the name of the sixth author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead	字符串	可选
Author Mask 7	author-mask7author7-mask	Replaces the name of the seventh author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead	字符串	可选
Author Mask 8	author-mask8author8-mask	Replaces the name of the eighth author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead	字符串	可选
Author Mask 9	author-mask9author9-mask	Replaces the name of the ninth author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead	字符串	可选
Author Link	author-linkauthor1-linkauthor-link1subject-linksubject1-linksubject-link1	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors	页面名称	可选
Author Link 2	author-link2author2-linksubject2-linksubject-link2	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors	页面名称	可选
Author Link 3	author-link3author3-linksubject3-linksubject-link3	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third author.	页面名称	可选
Author Link 4	author-link4author4-linksubject4-linksubject-link4	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth author.	页面名称	可选
Author Link 5	author-link5author5-linksubject5-linksubject-link5	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth author.	页面名称	可选
Author Link 6	author-link6author6-linksubject6-linksubject-link6	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author.	页面名称	可选
Author Link 7	author-link7author7-linksubject7-linksubject-link7	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh author.	页面名称	可选
Author Link 8	author-link8author8-linksubject8-linksubject-link8	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth author.	页面名称	可选
Author Link 9	author-link9author9-linksubject9-linksubject-link9	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth author.	页面名称	可选
Editor Last Name	editor-lasteditor1-lasteditor-last1editor-surnameeditor-surname1editor1-surnameeditoreditor1	The surname of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors	字符串	可选
Last Name of the Second Editor	editor-last2editor2-lasteditor-surname2editor2-surnameeditor2	The surname of the second editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link2'	字符串	可选
Last Name of the Third Editor	editor-last3editor3-lasteditor-surname3editor3-surnameeditor3	The surname of the third editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link3'	字符串	可选
Last Name of the Fourth Editor	editor-last4editor4-lasteditor-surname4editor4-surnameeditor4	The surname of the fourth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link4'	字符串	可选
Last Name of the Fifth Editor	editor-last5editor5-lasteditor-surname5editor5-surnameeditor5	The surname of the fifth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link5'	字符串	可选
Last Name of the Sixth Editor	editor-last6editor6-lasteditor-surname6editor6-surnameeditor6	The surname of the sixth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link6'	字符串	可选
Last Name of the Seventh Editor	editor-last7editor7-lasteditor-surname7editor7-surnameeditor7	The surname of the seventh editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link7'	字符串	可选
Last Name of the Eighth Editor	editor-last8editor8-lasteditor-surname8editor8-surnameeditor8	The surname of the eighth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link8'	字符串	可选
Last Name of the Ninth Editor	editor-last9editor9-lasteditor-surname9editor9-surnameeditor9	The surname of the ninth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link9'	字符串	可选
First Name of the Editor	editor-firsteditor1-firsteditor-first1editor-giveneditor-given1editor1-given	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors	字符串	可选
First Name of the Second Editor	editor-first2editor2-firsteditor-given2editor2-given	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link2'	字符串	可选
First Name of the Third Editor	editor-first3editor3-firsteditor-given3editor3-given	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link3'	字符串	可选
First Name of the Fourth Editor	editor-first4editor4-firsteditor-given4editor4-given	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link4'	字符串	可选
First Name of the Fifth Editor	editor-first5editor5-firsteditor-given5editor5-given	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link5'	字符串	可选
First Name of the Sixth Editor	editor-first6editor6-firsteditor-given6editor6-given	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link6'	字符串	可选
First Name of the Seventh Editor	editor-first7editor7-firsteditor-given7editor7-given	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link7'	字符串	可选
First Name of the Eighth Editor	editor-first8editor8-firsteditor-given8editor8-given	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link8'	字符串	可选
First Name of the Ninth Editor	editor-first9editor9-firsteditor-given9editor9-given	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link9'	字符串	可选
Editor Mask	editor-maskeditor1-maskeditor-mask1	Replaces the name of the first editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead	字符串	可选
Mask for second editor	editor-mask2editor2-mask	Replaces the name of the second editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead	字符串	可选
Mask for third editor	editor-mask3editor3-mask	Replaces the name of the third editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead	字符串	可选
Mask for fourth editor	editor-mask4editor4-mask	Replaces the name of the fourth editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead	字符串	可选
Mask for fifth editor	editor-mask5editor5-mask	Replaces the name of the fifth editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead	字符串	可选
Mask for sixth editor	editor-mask6editor6-mask	Replaces the name of the sixth editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead	字符串	可选
Mask for seventh editor	editor-mask7editor7-mask	Replaces the name of the seventh editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead	字符串	可选
Mask for eighth editor	editor-mask8editor8-mask	Replaces the name of the eighth editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead	字符串	可选
Mask for ninth editor	editor-mask9editor9-mask	Replaces the name of the ninth editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead	字符串	可选
Link for editor	editor-linkeditor1-linkeditor-link1	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor	页面名称	可选
Link for second editor	editor-link2editor2-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second editor	页面名称	可选
Link for third editor	editor-link3editor3-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third editor	页面名称	可选
Link for fourth editor	editor-link4editor4-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth editor	页面名称	可选
Link for fifth editor	editor-link5editor5-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth editor	页面名称	可选
Link for sixth editor	editor-link6editor6-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth editor	页面名称	可选
Link for seventh editor	editor-link7editor7-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh editor	页面名称	可选
Link for eighth editor	editor-link8editor8-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth editor	页面名称	可选
Link for ninth editor	editor-link9editor9-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth editor	页面名称	可选
Translator Last Name	translator-lasttranslator1-lasttranslator-last1translator-surnametranslator-surname1translator1-surnametranslatortranslator1	The surname of the translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional translators	字符串	可选
Last Name of the Translator	translator-last2translator2-lasttranslator-surname2translator2-surnametranslator2	The surname of the second translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link2'	字符串	可选
Last Name of the Translator	translator-last3translator3-lasttranslator-surname3translator3-surnametranslator3	The surname of the third translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link3'	字符串	可选
Last Name of the Translator	translator-last4translator4-lasttranslator-surname4translator4-surnametranslator4	The surname of the fourth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link4'	字符串	可选
Last Name of the Translator	translator-last5translator5-lasttranslator-surname5translator5-surnametranslator5	The surname of the fifth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link5'	字符串	可选
Last Name of the Translator	translator-last6translator6-lasttranslator-surname6translator6-surnametranslator6	The surname of the sixth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link6'	字符串	可选
Last Name of the Translator	translator-last7translator7-lasttranslator-surname7translator7-surnametranslator7	The surname of the seventh translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link7'	字符串	可选
Last Name of the Translator	translator-last8translator8-lasttranslator-surname8translator8-surnametranslator8	The surname of the eighth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link8'	字符串	可选
Last Name of the Translator	translator-last9translator9-lasttranslator-surname9translator9-surnametranslator9	The surname of the ninth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link9'	字符串	可选
First Name of the Translator	translator-firsttranslator1-firsttranslator-first1translator-giventranslator-given1translator1-given	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional translators	字符串	可选
First Name of the Translator	translator-first2translator2-firsttranslator-given2translator2-given	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link2'	字符串	可选
First Name of the Translator	translator-first3translator3-firsttranslator-given3translator3-given	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link3'	字符串	可选
First Name of the Translator	translator-first4translator4-firsttranslator-given4translator4-given	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link4'	字符串	可选
First Name of the Translator	translator-first5translator5-firsttranslator-given5translator5-given	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link5'	字符串	可选
First Name of the Translator	translator-first6translator6-firsttranslator-given6translator6-given	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link6'	字符串	可选
First Name of the Translator	translator-first7translator7-firsttranslator-given7translator7-given	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link7'	字符串	可选
First Name of the Translator	translator-first8translator8-firsttranslator-given8translator8-given	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link8'	字符串	可选
First Name of the Translator	translator-first9translator9-firsttranslator-given9translator9-given	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link9'	字符串	可选
Translator Mask	translator-masktranslator1-masktranslator-mask1	Replaces the name of the first translator with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing translator separator; for example, 'with' instead	字符串	可选
Mask for Translator	translator-mask2translator2-mask	Replaces the name of the second translator with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing translator separator; for example, 'with' instead	字符串	可选
Mask for Translator	translator-mask3translator3-mask	Replaces the name of the third translator with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing translator separator; for example, 'with' instead	字符串	可选
Mask for Translator	translator-mask4translator4-mask	Replaces the name of the fourth translator with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing translator separator; for example, 'with' instead	字符串	可选
Mask for Translator	translator-mask5translator5-mask	Replaces the name of the fifth translator with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing translator separator; for example, 'with' instead	字符串	可选
Mask for Translator	translator-mask6translator6-mask	Replaces the name of the sixth translator with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing translator separator; for example, 'with' instead	字符串	可选
Mask for Translator	translator-mask7translator7-mask	Replaces the name of the seventh translator with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing translator separator; for example, 'with' instead	字符串	可选
Mask for Translator	translator-mask8translator8-mask	Replaces the name of the eighth translator with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing translator separator; for example, 'with' instead	字符串	可选
Mask for Translator	translator-mask9translator9-mask	Replaces the name of the ninth translator with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing translator separator; for example, 'with' instead	字符串	可选
Link for Translator	translator-linktranslator1-linktranslator-link1	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the translator	页面名称	可选
Link for Translator	translator-link2translator2-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second translator	页面名称	可选
Link for Translator	translator-link3translator3-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third translator	页面名称	可选
Link for Translator	translator-link4translator4-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth translator	页面名称	可选
Link for Translator	translator-link5translator5-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth translator	页面名称	可选
Link for Translator	translator-link6translator6-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth translator	页面名称	可选
Link for Translator	translator-link7translator7-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh translator	页面名称	可选
Link for Translator	translator-link8translator8-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth translator	页面名称	可选
Link for Translator	translator-link9translator9-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth translator	页面名称	可选
Namelist style	name-list-style	Set to 'amp' or 'and' to change the separator between the last two names of the name list to ' & ' or ' and ', respectively. Set to 'vanc' to display name lists in Vancouver style.	字符串	可选
Vancouver style author list	vauthors	If using Vancouver style, comma separated list of author names; enclose corporate or institutional author names in doubled parentheses 示例值 Mercator G, ((Rand McNally))	字符串	可选
Authors list	authors	List of authors as a free form list. This parameter is deprecated, use "lastn" or "firstn" (preferred) or "authorn" or "vauthors". Warning: do not use if last or any of its aliases are used.	字符串	弃用
Collaboration	collaboration	Name of a group of authors or collaborators; requires author, last, or vauthors which list one or more primary authors; follows author name-list; appends 'et al.' to author name-list.	字符串	可选
Others	others	Used to record other contributions to the work, such as 'Illustrated by John Smith' or 'Translated by John Smith'	字符串	可选
Title	title	Title of source. Can be wikilinked to an existing Wikipedia article or 'url' field may be used to add an external link, but not both. Displays in italics.	字符串	必需
Title link	title-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the source named in title – do not use a web address; do not wikilink.	页面名称	可选
Script title	script-title	For titles in languages that do not use a Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Bengali, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, etc). Prefix with two-character ISO639-1 language code followed by a colon. For Japanese use: |script-title=ja:...	字符串	可选
Translated title	trans-title	An English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended	字符串	可选
Map Title	map	The title of the map, if published in an atlas, book, or journal. May be wikilinked or may use map-url, but not both. Displays in quotes.	字符串	可选
Type	typemedium	Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case. The reserved keyword none can be used to disable the display of a type. Defaults to Map.	字符串	可选
Language	languagelang	The language in which the source is written, if not English; use the full language name; do not use icons or templates	字符串	可选
Date	date	Full date of the source; do not wikilink	日期	推荐
Year of publication	year	Year of the source being referenced; use 'date' instead, if month and day are also known	字符串	可选
Original Date	orig-dateorig-year	Original date of publication; provide specifics	字符串	可选
Date format	df	Sets rendered dates to the specified format	字符串	可选
Publisher	publisherinstitution	Name of the publisher; displays after title 示例值 [[HarperCollins]]	字符串	推荐
Location of Creation	placelocation	The place where the map was made, if different from the place of publication	字符串	可选
Place of publication	publication-place	Publication place shows after title; if 'place' or 'location' are also given, they are displayed before the title prefixed with 'written at'	字符串	推荐
via	via	Aggregate or database provider, when different from the Publisher. Typically used when maps are republished on the internet. 示例值 [[David Rumsey Historical Map Collection]]	字符串	可选
Publication date	publication-date	Date of publication when different from the date the work was created; do not wikilink	字符串	可选
Edition	edition	When the publication has more than one edition; for example: '2nd', 'Revised' etc.; suffixed by ' ed.'	字符串	可选
Scale	scale	Scale of map	字符串	可选
Series	series	Title of map series.	字符串	可选
Cartographer	cartography	Person or entity that did the cartography, if this needs to be differentiated from general authorship of the map. Displays preceded by "Cartography by".	字符串	可选
Page	page	The number of a single page in the source that supports the content; displays after 'p.'; use either page= or pages=, but not both	字符串	可选
Page(s) cited	pagespp	A range of pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source); displays after 'pp.'; use either page= or pages=, but not both 示例值 5-11	字符串	可选
Inset	inset	The name of the focused inset referenced; example: Downtown Fooburg. Output appends "inset" after the input; overridden by at.	字符串	可选
Section of map	section	The map section(s) of the feature referenced; example: A6, B9, L11, etc; overridden by at.	字符串	可选
At	at	May be used instead of 'page', 'pages', or similar fields, when these are inappropriate or insufficient to describe the in-source location(s)	字符串	可选
URL	url	The URL of the online location where the map can be found. Requires schemes of the type "http://..." or maybe even the protocol relative scheme "//..." 示例值 https://www.davidrumsey.com/luna/servlet/detail/…	字符串	可选
URL access date	access-dateaccessdate	The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink	字符串	可选
Archive URL	archive-urlarchiveurl	The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archivedate'	字符串	可选
Archive Date	archive-datearchive-date	Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink	字符串	可选
URL status	url-status	If set to 'live', the title display is adjusted; useful for when the URL is archived preemptively but still live. Set to "dead" or 'usurped' for broken links. Entering 'unfit' or 'usurped' makes the original link not appear at all. 默认值 dead 示例值 'dead' or 'live'	字符串	可选
Archive Format	archive-format	Format of the Archive	字符串	可选
URL access level	url-access	Classification of the access restrictions on the URL ('registration', 'subscription' or 'limited')	字符串	可选
Format	format	Format of the work referred to by 'url'; examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML	字符串	可选
Ref	ref	An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv and sfn templates	字符串	可选
Arxiv Identifier	arxiveprint	Do not include extraneous file extensions like ".pdf" or ".html". 示例值 1501.00001	字符串	可选
ASIN	asinASIN	Amazon Standard Identification Number; 10 characters	字符串	可选
ASIN TLD	asin-tld	ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US	字符串	可选
Bibcode	bibcode	Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters	字符串	可选
biorXiv	biorxiv	biorXiv identifier; 6 digits	单行文本	可选
CiteSeerX	citeseerx	CiteSeerX identifier; found after the 'doi=' query parameter	单行文本	可选
DOI	doiDOI	Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.'	字符串	可选
DOI Broken Date	doi-broken-date	Date a valid DOI was found to be non-working/inactive	字符串	可选
EISSN	eissnEISSN	International Standard Serial Number for the electronic media of a serial publication; eight characters may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen, but not an en dash or a space. 示例值 2009-0048	字符串	可选
Handle System identifier	hdlHDL	Handle System identifier for digital objects and other resources on the Internet	字符串	可选
ISBN	isbnISBN	International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible	字符串	可选
ISMN	ismnISMN	International Standard Music Number; Use the ISMN actually printed on or in the work. Hyphens or spaces in the ISMN are optional. 示例值 979-0-9016791-7-7	字符串	可选
ISSN	issnISSN	International Standard Serial Number; 8 characters; may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen	字符串	可选
jfm code	jfmJFM	Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code	字符串	可选
JSTOR	jstorJSTOR	JSTOR identifier	字符串	可选
LCCN	lccnLCCN	Library of Congress Control Number	字符串	可选
MR	mrMR	Mathematical Reviews identifier	字符串	可选
OCLC	oclcOCLC	Online Computer Library Center number	字符串	可选
OL	olOL	Open Library identifier; do not include "OL" at beginning of identifier	字符串	可选
OSTI	ostiOSTI	Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier	字符串	可选
PMC	pmcPMC	PubMed Center article number	字符串	可选
PMC Embargo Date	pmc-embargo-date	Date that pmc goes live; if this date is in the future, then pmc is not linked until that date	日期	可选
PMID	pmidPMID	PubMed Unique Identifier	字符串	可选
RFC	rfcRFC	Request for Comments number	字符串	可选
SBN	sbnSBN	Standard Book Number, use ISBN when possible	字符串	可选
SSRN	ssrnSSRN	Social Science Research Network	字符串	可选
S2CID	s2cid	Semantic Scholar corpus ID	字符串	可选
Zbl	zblZBL	Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier	字符串	可选
Quote	quotequotation	Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; needs to include terminating punctuation	字符串	可选
Script quote	script-quote	Original quotation for languages that do not use a Latin-based script. Must be prefixed with one of the supported language codes	字符串	可选
Translation of quote	trans-quote	English translation of the quotation if the source quoted is in a foreign language.	字符串	可选
Page of quote	quote-page	The number of a single page quoted in "quote". Use either "quote-page" or "quote-pages", but not both.	字符串	可选
Pages of quote	quote-pages	A list or range of pages quoted in "quote". Use either "quote-page" or "quote-pages", but not both. Separate non-sequential pages with a comma (,).	字符串	可选
Mode	mode	Sets separator and terminal punctuation to the style named in the assigned value; allowable values are: 'cs1' or 'cs2'	字符串	可选
Others mask	contributor-mask	Replaces the name(s) listed in 'others' with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing translator separator; for example, 'with' instead	字符串	可选
Subject	subject-mask	Replaces the name of the subject with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing translator separator; for example, 'with' instead	字符串	可选
Display authors	display-authors	number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used	数字	可选
Display contributors	display-contributors	number of contributors to display before 'et al.' is used	数字	可选
Display editors	display-editors	number of editors to display before 'et al.' is used	数字	可选
Display subjects	display-subjects	number of subjects to display before 'et al.' is used	数字	可选
Display translators	display-translators	number of translators to display before 'et al.' is used	数字	可选
Postscript	postscript	The closing punctuation for the citation; ignored if 'quote' is defined; to suppress use reserved keyword 'none' 默认值 .	字符串	可选

See also

• Wikipedia:Using maps and similar sources in Wikipedia articles

This template produces COinS metadata; see COinS in Wikipedia for background information.